Saturday, December 22, 2018

PhRT "Biomimicry" - Waste Not, Want Not: Relational Summary 5


PhRT –

Tell me again how bad it is.
Sometimes I think I am too much of an empath to work in sustainability.  I get overwhelmed by the immensity of the issues, and the lack of concern from society.  When reading about waste, I often think about the years I spent traveling overseas.  These issues seemed to make more sense.  Maybe it was because I was seeing the problems from the view of the people who struggle to meet their basic needs and therefore, their behavior reflects this and there are fewer choices to actually be made.  It is just the way life is.  Flash forward to the more recent times in the United States, and the things that people do are much more about choice and reflect their own values (or lack thereof).

A small community in rural Ecuador.
Let me think of a concrete example.  In a very small coastal town called Puerto El Morro on the edge of the country of Ecuador, people live in poverty yet, because of the poverty, they see value in things others may not see as valuable. They use rocks to smash plantains to serve with a lunch of rice and shrimp.  The shrimp are from the river running by the town.  The food is local by necessity, but it is sustainable and healthy.  There are walls built from 2 liter bottles because, well, Coca-Cola has reached every corner of the globe.  If those bottle can be used, the people are happy to use them instead of throw them out. Milk and water are sold in bags, which is surely less plastic that a gallon jug.  Also, most grocery plastic bags are used and reused.  The dumps, for example, near Cali, Colombia, are a haven for the poor to find their food and other items still usable in some way.
A typical home near the coast of Ecuador.

Now, that brings us to one of Professor Culhane’s videos about the Zabaleen people in Egypt (https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=kzQCmBspNZo) who are thought to be unholy because of how they pick through, process and use the trash thrown away by their neighbors in the nearby cities. As mentioned in the video, I would certainly agree that we should be thankful to these people instead of viewing them as dirty.  And why do we glorify the kind of wasteful, materialistic, throw-away culture that we subscribe to so often in the United States?  I wish there were no shame in using trash that would otherwise pollute the environment, and I wish there WERE shame in tossing trash like our society does without regard to where it will end up. 
A puppy near a trash pile, rural Ecuador.

A life close to nature in rural Guatemala.
Our society has it all backwards.  The video “Natural Capitalism (taking natural capital into account)” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=Cq7Yn5pUJ3A)  explains that Natural Capitalism models nature, a term called “biomimicry” (Sustainability Illustrated, 2016). Everything depends on the environment; both society and the economy.  So why would we NOT put our natural resources as the highest priority to respect and manage?  As the paper titled “The Entropy Law and the impossibility of perpetual economic growth” states, “Such high-entropy matter depletes finite stocks of ecosystem services provided by the ecosphere, hence are incompatible with the long-term growth in the material scale of the economic process.” (Romeiro & Earp, 2012). The very concept of exponential growth is not modeled by nature. Exponential growth is supported by human greed and the idea that more and more and more is somehow better. But it’s not.  Nature teaches us that balance is important.  Matter changing forms into new life is important.  Circular systems are important.  We have so much to learn from nature, if we could just listen. 

Sources:

Culhane, T.H. (2018). Intrigo for Waste Not Want Not Module PhLB: Doing God's work with the Zabaleen. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=kzQCmBspNZo

Romeiro, A. R. & S´a Earp, H. N. (2012). The Entropy Law and the impossibility of perpetual economic growth. Institute of Economics. Brazil.

Sustainability Illustrated (2016). Cod fish and natural capitalism—biomimicry. Youtube.

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